摘要
目的了解柳州市1996-2010年人类免疫缺陷病毒感染者(human immunodeficiency virus,HIV)和获得性免疫缺陷综合征病人(acquired immuno deficiency syndrome,AIDS)流行病学特征,为制订防控措施提供科学依据。方法对1996-2010年艾滋病疫情报告和流行病学调查资料进行统计分析。结果柳州市艾滋病感染情况呈明显上升趋势,所辖区县均有病例出现,总体呈弥漫性扩散趋势,感染病例已进入发病和死亡高峰;男性高于女性,女性比例有所增加;20～39岁年龄组为主,约占50%;40～59岁及60岁以上人群所占比例逐年增大;以农民和家务待业人员为主,约占60%,农民所占比例逐年增大;以异性性传播为主,占80%以上;非婚异性性行为是异性性传播的重要影响因素,样本来源中临床医疗机构占了新报告病例的75.1%,是最主要的疫情报告来源。结论柳州市HIV/AIDS流行情况愈趋严重和复杂,控制传染源,切断传播途径,保护易感人群是防止艾滋病向普通人群蔓延的重要策略。
Objective To study the HIV/AIDS epidemic characteristics of Liuzhou from 1996 to 2010,and provide scientific basis for making strategy to control the AIDS.Method The AIDS epidemic reported and epidemiological study data of 1996 to 2010 were collected and analyzed.Results The HIV/AIDS infection status in Liuzhou showed obviously rise trend,and the patients appeared in all the counties.The disease showed diffuse trend,infection cases had came to the peak time of disease develop and death.Male patients were more than female,but female proportion had increased.Most of the patients were at the age of 20 to 39,which accounted for 50%,the proportion of 40 to 59 years group and over 60 years group grown.Most of the patients were farmers and unemployed people,which accounted for 60%,and the proportion of farmer was growing.The route of transmission was heterosexual sexual transmission,it accounted for 80%,75.1% of the cases came from medical institutions,it was the source of epidemic data.Conclusions The HIV/AIDS epidemics condition in Liuzhou was becoming more and more serious and complicated.Control the infection sources,cut off the transmission route,protection the susceptible population were the important stratagems to prevent HIV/AIDS spread to everyman.
出处
《医学动物防制》
2011年第10期921-923,共3页
Journal of Medical Pest Control
