摘要
目的:探讨人格对卵巢癌患者心理干预效果的影响。方法:对60例患者进行自身前后对照研究。所有患者均在干预前进行基线测评,包括汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)、抑郁量表(HAMD)、艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)和抽取静脉血用免疫组化碱性磷酸酶桥联酶标法(APAAP)测定T淋巴细胞亚群(CD3+、CD4+、CD8+、CD4+/CD8+)的功能,并分析不同人格特质与患者情绪和免疫指标的相关性。心理干预持续二个月。心理干预后用相同方法测定所有患者情绪和T淋巴细胞亚群的数值。比较干预前后不同人格特质患者情绪和免疫指标的变化。结果:N得分越高者焦虑抑郁程度越重,E得分越低者焦虑程度越重。人格特质中内外向与心理干预前后焦虑的变化呈负相关。结论:卵巢癌患者心理干预时可以不必考虑患者精神质、掩饰性和神经质等人格因素,但要考虑患者的内外倾特质。内向者比外向者更容易接受心理干预,且心理干预效果更显著。
Objective：To examine the effects of personality on Psychological intervention in Patients with Ovarian Cancer.Methods：60 inpatients accepted psychological intervention including educational intervention and progressive muscle relaxation for two months from the second chemotherapy.Before intervention,patients completed questionnaires including Hamilton Depression rating Scale（HAMD）,Hamilton Anxiety rating Scale（HAMA）,Eysenck Personality Questionnaire（EPQ） and T lymphocyte subsets（CD＋3,CD＋4,CD＋8,CD＋4/CD＋8）were measured with Alkaline Phosphatase Anti Alkaline Phosphatase（APAAP）technique at baseline assessment.Analysize the relationship of motion,immunity function and different personality.Emotion and T lymphocyte subsets were measured with the same method in all patients after psychological intervention.Compare the change of emotion and immunity function of different personality patients.Results：The more scores of N,the more anxiety and depression of the patients,the low scores of E,the more anxiety of the patients.Extroversion and introversion had negative correlation with anxiety after intervention.Conclusion：we should consider Extroversion and introversion when we do psychological intervention.Introversion patients accepted psychophysical intervention more easily.
出处
《激光杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第2期94-95,共2页
Laser Journal
关键词
卵巢恶性肿瘤
心理干预
人格
情绪
免疫功能
影响因素
ovarian cancer patients
psychological intervention
personality
emotion
immunity function
influential factor
