摘要
技术进步可以分为引进生产型、引进技术型和自主创新型三种类型。通过江苏、浙江两省技术进步的比较可以发现:江苏引进生产型和引进技术型技术进步的贡献率高于浙江,自主创新型技术进步的贡献率却低于浙江。浙江的技术进步绩效(人均产值、收入和工资占人均产值的比重、产业结构、支出结构)优于江苏。两省技术进步贡献率差异的原因在于:江苏(对外商)的营商环境优于浙江、浙江的企业家精神优于江苏。
Technical advances consist of three types : importation of production, importation of technology, and selfinnovation. The comparison of technical advances between Jiangsu and Zhejiang indicates that the contribution rate of technical advances in terms of importation of production and technology is higher than that of Zhejiang, while the contribution rate in terms of self innovation is lower than that of Zhejiang. The performance of technical advances of Zhejiang (per capita GDP, income and the ratio of income to per-capital GDP, industrial structure, expenditure structure) is better than that of Jiangsu. The reason for the difference is that the business environment of Jiangsu is better than that of Zhejiang, and the entrepreneurial spirit of Zhejiang is better than that of Jiangsu.
出处
《南京工业大学学报(社会科学版)》
2010年第3期59-64,70,共7页
Journal of Nanjing Tech University:Social Science Edition
关键词
江苏
浙江
技术进步类型
贡献率
Jiangsu
Zhejiang
types of technical advances
contribution rate