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不同手术入路对脑卒中后股骨颈骨折人工关节置换疗效的影响 被引量:3

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摘要 目的探讨以纵行外侧手术入路与后外侧入路施行关节置换术,在缺血性脑卒中后偏瘫且股骨颈骨折患者中疗效的差异。方法缺血性脑卒中后摔伤、偏瘫侧发生股骨颈骨折病人29例,均行人工关节置换术,9例采用纵行外侧入路,20例采用后外侧入路。对2种入路的切口长度、手术时间、术中出血量、坐起及下地时间、并发症等进行比较。结果纵行外侧入路组手术(包括全髋关节置换术和股骨头置换术)的切口长度、术中出血量、可下地活动行恢复性功能练习时间均优于后外侧入路组(P均<0.05);手术时间虽稍长,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。后外侧入路组术后发生脱位3例、深静脉血栓1例;纵行外侧入路组无此2种并发症发生。当排除脱位的病例后,2种手术入路功能恢复无明显差异(P>0.05)。结论纵行外侧入路在缺血性脑卒中后股骨颈骨折关节置换术中具有比后外侧入路术中损伤小、出血少、并发症少、恢复快的优点;排除脱位后远期效果二者相近。
机构地区 一汽总医院骨科
出处 《中国临床研究》 CAS 2010年第7期574-575,共2页 Chinese Journal of Clinical Research
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参考文献9

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