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全麻复合腰-硬联合麻醉在腹腔镜子宫切除术中的应用 被引量:2

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摘要 目的:探讨全麻复合腰-硬联合麻醉在腹腔镜子宫切除术中对于子宫松弛度及血流动力学的影响,选择该术式的最佳麻醉方法。方法:50例患者随机分单纯全麻组(对照组)和全麻复合腰-硬联合麻醉组(观察组)各25例。两组全麻诱导和维持方法相同。观察组于诱导前取L2~3间隙腰椎穿刺行腰-硬联合麻醉,腰麻用药为0.5%布比卡因2.5ml,再硬膜外向上置管3.5~4cm;平卧后调整麻醉平面在T6以下。术中对子宫松弛度评级;记录全麻用药量、血液动力学、手术时间、术毕苏醒时间及术后躁动情况。结果:观察组子宫松弛度优于对照组(P<0.01),手术时间及术后苏醒时间短于对照组(P<0.01),全麻用药量及术后躁动例数少于对照组,而血流动力学更趋于稳定。结论:全麻复合腰-硬联合麻醉在腹腔镜子宫切除术中可达到满意的子宫松弛,有利于手术操作,缩短手术时间,血流动力学稳定,苏醒快,是安全可行的麻醉选择。
作者 刘江洪
出处 《中国社区医师(医学专业)》 2010年第16期85-86,共2页
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