1Fitta B D L, Hub B C, Lic Z Q, et al. Strategies to prevent spread of Leptosphaeria maculans (phoma stem cianker)onto oilseed rape crops in china;costs and benefits, plant pathology. 2008, (57) :652 -664.
2Janet L Taylor. A Simple, Sensitive, and Rapid Method for Detecting Seed Contaminated with Highly Virulent Leptosphaeria maculans. Applied and environment microbiology, 1993, ( 11 ) :3681 - 3685.
3Williams R H, Fitt B D L, Differentiating A and B groups of Leptosphaeria maculans,cansal agent of stem canker (blackleg)of oilseed rape. Plant Pathology, 1999, (48) : 161 - 175.
4West J S, Kharbanda P, Barbetti M J, et al. Epidemiology and man' agement of Leptosphaeria maculans (phoma stem canker) in Australia, Canada and Europe. Plant Pathology ,2001, (50) : 10 - 27.
5Hall R, Chigogora J L, Phillips L G. Role of seedborne inoeulum of Leptosphaeria maculans in development of blackleg on oilseed rape. Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology, 1996,18:35 - 42.
8West J S,Kharbanda P,Barbetti M J,et al.Epidemiology and management of Leptosphaeria maculans (phoma stem canker)in Australia,Canada and Europe.Plant Pathology,2001,(50):10-27.
9Hall R,Chigogora J L,Phillips L G.Role of seedborne inoculum of Leptosphaeria maculans in development of blackleg on oilseed rape.Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology,1996,18:35-42.
10Fitt B D L,Huang Y J,van den Bosch F,West J S.Coexistence of related pathogen species on arable crops in space and time.Annual Review of Phytopathology,2006,(44):163-82.
