摘要
中国高等教育招生民族优惠政策和印度高等教育招生预留政策,体现了两国政府在追求高等教育民族公平方面所做出的积极努力。本文分析了两者所基于的不同历史传统和现实国情,论述和比较了它们的发展演变、主要特征以及当前面临的问题,着重指出中国高等教育招生民族优惠政策面临的核心问题是促进经济社会和教育发展的"地区平衡",而印度高等教育招生预留政策面临的核心问题则是处理好不同利益集团之间的"政治平衡"。
China and India have different cultural traditions and national realities in the pursuit of higher education, but both of them adopted some special policies. Preferential enrollment policy of university entrance examination for minority students in China, and higher education enrollment reservation policy in India are the important part of national fair. The core problem of preferential enrollment policy of university entrance examination for minority students in China is the ＂region balance＂ of economic society and education development, and higher education enrollment reservation policy in India is ＂political balance＂ among different interest groups.
出处
《比较教育研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第2期49-53,58,共6页
International and Comparative Education
基金
甘肃省教育厅科技创新平台项目"中外高等教育领域少数民族优惠政策比较研究"的阶段性成果
关键词
高等教育招生政策
民族公平
中国
印度
enrollment policy of higher education
national fair
China
India
