摘要
文章根据性质形容词"好"的语法化轨迹,推断副词"最好"在演化之前的短语结构形式应该有两种:一种是程度副词"最"+性质形容词"好";另一种是程度副词"最"+表示容易/可以意义的助动词"好"。文章通过能否在"最好"后加附着性成分"是"论证了表达建议的主观性标记副词"最好"的来源应该是程度副词"最"+性质形容词"好"。这两个成分先经历了词汇化过程,再经历了语法化过程,其中还伴随了主观化,最终演变成表建议的主观性标记副词。
According to the grammaticalization trace of qualitative adjective hao（好）, this paper infers that there were two underlying forms for adverb zuihao before its evolution, one is degree adverb zui （最）＋ qualitative adjective hao, the other is degree adverb zui ＋ auxiliary hao indicating permission or non-challenging. By inserting a particle shi（是） after zuihao, the paper demonstrates that the subjective marker of suggestion zuihao should come from degree adverb zui ＋ adjective hao. These two elements first went through lexicalization, then grammaticalization, along with subjectivization. They became a subjective marker of suggestion at last.
出处
《语言科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第2期143-153,共11页
Linguistic Sciences
基金
教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目"现代汉语语篇的结构和范畴研究"的资助(项目批准号:2009JJD740001)
关键词
最好
建议
词汇化
语法化
主观性
zuihao suggestion lexicalization grammaticalization subjectivity
