摘要
理解一国国内政治如何影响和作用于外交决策,需要具体考察国内层次的各个行为体在外交政策制定过程中的作用。从动态的角度来看,这种作用的存在是否导致外交决策背离了国内、国际环境某种妥协的均衡则主要取决于各行为体在所涉及的对外政策问题上的不同偏好、有关信息在国内的流动特点以及着眼于政权安全的政治领导人对自身权力地位变化的认知与应对。以此为向导,作者着力剖析了1959～1962年间中印领土争端问题上的印度对华决策。由此,不仅可以更加清楚地认识和理解印度国内政治对尼赫鲁政府对华边界政策和决策的深刻影响;同时,也为我们从学理上动态地去把握一国国内政治与外交决策的关系提供了一个可以借鉴的分析范式。
To understand how domestic politics influence foreign policy making requires a specific study of the role of the various actors at domestic level.Whether the existence of such role will lead the foreign policy to depart from the equilibrium between domestic and international environment,largely depends on the preferences of key actors,the characteristics of the flow of information in the country,and the political leader's perception and tactics to deal with the challenges from the opposition.Under such analytical framework,the territorial dispute between China and India from 1959 to 1962 clearly showed that domestic politics deeply affected Nehru government's China border policy.The analytic path put forward in this paper is proved to be a useful paradigm to understand the dynamic interactions between domestic politics and foreign policy making.
出处
《世界经济与政治》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第12期33-39,共7页
World Economics and Politics
