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Dynamics of Bright Solitons in Bose-Einstein Condensates with Complicated Potential

Dynamics of Bright Solitons in Bose-Einstein Condensates with Complicated Potential
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摘要 We present analytical solutions of the one-dimensional nonlinear Schrodinger equations of Bose-Einstein condensates in an expulsive parabolic background with a complex potential and gravitational field, by performing the Darboux transformation from a trivial seed solution. It is shown that under a safe range of parameter, the shape of bright soliton can be controlled well by adjusting the experimental parameter of the ratio of axial oscillation to radial oscillation and feeding condensates from a thermal cloud. The gravitational field can change the contrail of the bright soliton trains without changing their peak and width. We present analytical solutions of the one-dimensional nonlinear Schrodinger equations of Bose-Einstein condensates in an expulsive parabolic background with a complex potential and gravitational field, by performing the Darboux transformation from a trivial seed solution. It is shown that under a safe range of parameter, the shape of bright soliton can be controlled well by adjusting the experimental parameter of the ratio of axial oscillation to radial oscillation and feeding condensates from a thermal cloud. The gravitational field can change the contrail of the bright soliton trains without changing their peak and width.
机构地区 Department of Physics
出处 《Chinese Physics Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2009年第12期13-15,共3页 中国物理快报(英文版)
基金 Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.10975180.
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