摘要
自由与必然这对传统的哲学范畴在康德哲学中表现为先验自由与自然因果性的相互关系。这种关系在康德哲学中的表现是十分奇特的,康德通过追溯"先验统觉"的功能从主体而不是对象的角度论证了自然因果性的客观性,又通过先验自由诸特点的规定与"理性品格"和"经验性品格"的区分独特地解决了第三个二律背反,从而确立了先验自由的可能性,因而最终使自由与必然的对立关系获得了康德式的解决,也使因果性具有了自然因果性和自由因果性两种形态。
Freedom and necessity, a pair of traditional philosophical category, appear as the mutual relationship between transcendental freedom and natural causality in Kant＇s philosophy. This relationship is extraordinary in Kant＇s philosophy. By tracing back to the functions of ＂transcendental apperception＂, Kant proved the objectivity of natural causality by a subjective perspective instead of an objective one. Furthermore, with the regulation of the characteristics of transcendental freedom and the division of intelligible character from empirical character, Kant successfully handled the third antinomy and established the possibility of transcendental freedom. Therefore, the relationship between freedom and necessity has obtained the resolution in a Kant＇s way, thus the category of causality has the appearance of two forms： natural causality and free causality.
出处
《自然辩证法研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第8期7-12,共6页
Studies in Dialectics of Nature
关键词
康德
自然因果性
先验自由
自由因果性
先验统觉
经验性品格
理知性品格
Kant
natural causality
transcendental freedom
free causality
transcendental apperception
empirical character
intelligible character
