摘要
如果说再分配体制下国家政策和制度安排对社会分层的刚性作用意味着阶层结构的某种程度的再生产的话,那么,这种再生产特征是否因为市场机制的引入而消解了呢?通过对职业地位获得过程的经验研究,我们发现,自致因素在职业地位获得过程中的作用被加强,但家庭背景因素通过所谓的自致因素的作用来影响人们的职业地位获得。如果将职业地位作为社会经济地位的近似度量的话,家庭背景对人们职业地位获得的潜在影响则提醒我们趋于隐蔽的阶层结构的再生特性的存在。
Under the system of redistribution, national policies and institutional arrangement acts directly on the process of social stratification. To some extent, this means reproduction of class structure. The question is, with the introduction of market mechanism, has this reproductive character been limited？ Empirical study on attainment of occupational status shows that so-called ＂achieved factors＂ have strengthened impact on the process of people＇s attainment of occupational status, whereas factors of family background affect people＇s attainment of occupational status through the achieved factors. Conclusions from empirical study remind us of the concealed tendency of reproduction of social class structure.
出处
《开放时代》
CSSCI
2009年第7期116-127,共12页
Open Times
