摘要
辛亥革命时期的广东民军,骨干人物多为原来的绿林好汉,在促成广东独立起过重要作用,但军政府成立后,民军被商民视为引起社会秩序混乱的主要原因。革命党人从政治、财政、治安、舆论等方面考虑,除了把绝大多数民军遣散以外别无选择。后人对军政府解散民军政策的批评,很多脱离了当时广东的社会实际。广东民军问题反映出孙中山和他的同志面对的政治、经济、文化困境。革命党人的失败,主要不是因为某一项或若干项政策的决策错误。
The citizen army of Guangdong during the revolution of 1911 had key members who were forest outlaws.They played promoting role in Guangdong's becoming independent,but after the establishment of army government,the citizen army was taken as the main cause led to social disordering.Based on the thinking of politics,finance,public security and public opinions,the revolutionary party men dismissed the most of the citizen army without other choice.People later criticized the army government's policy of dismissing the citizen army but most lost for leaving the social reality of Guangdong at that time.The settlement of the citizen army problem reflects what a hard situation of politics,economy and culture that Mr.Sun Satsen and his comrades faced at that time.The revolutionary party men's failure was not mainly for one or some policy mistakes or wrong decisions they made.
出处
《学术研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第3期106-114,共9页
Academic Research
