摘要
利用第一原理研究了纤锌矿结构InN(0001)表面结构.用两种势(US-PP和PAW)对氮化铟晶格常数优化,用US-PP势计算值和实验值符合的更好.US-PP势总能计算表明氮吸附在InN(0001)面的(2×2)结构H3位最稳定,铟吸附在InN(0001)面的(1×2)结构T4位最稳定.InN(0001)表面容易形成铟层,氮空位很可能是造成n型InN的高载流子浓度的施主.
First-principle calculations are performed to investigate the structure of INN(0001) surface. Lattice constants of wurtzite InN crystal are optimized by the total energy minimization with US-PP and PAW. The results by using US-PP accord better with the experimentally results than that by using PAW. Of all the adsorbate-induced structures, the total energy optimization indicates that the structure with N-adatom at H3 on INN(0001)-(2 × 2) surface is the most energetically favorable, and the structure with In-adatom at T4 on INN(0001)-(1 × 2) surface is the most energetically favorable. It is easy to form indium layers on INN(0001) surface. Nitrogen vacancies are possible candidate for n-type conductivity of InN with a very high background carrier concentration.
出处
《河南师范大学学报(自然科学版)》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2008年第2期50-53,共4页
Journal of Henan Normal University(Natural Science Edition)
基金
国家自然科学基金资助课题(60476047)
河南省高校科技创新人才支持计划资助(2008HASTIT030)
关键词
吸附
第一性原理
INN
形成能
Adsorption
First-principles Indium nitride Formation energy