摘要
四川官话中的助词“来”黏附在分句或全句末尾,具有表“先行”和“经历”两种时体意义,分别用“来1”、“来2”表示。VP来1=先VP。表“经历”的“来2”和表“曾经”的“过2”有所差异,不能任意替换。助词“来”来源于趋向动词“来”。
The auxiliary word ＂lai＂ （ 来 ） in Sichuan official dialect, which is attached to the end of a clause or a sentence, represents two kinds of temporal-aspectual meaning, namely, ＂anticipatory＂ and ＂experience＂ which are respectively represented by ＂lai1 ＂ and ＂lai2＂. ＂VP-lai1 ＂ is equal to xian （先） -VP. ＂lai2＇＇ differs from ＂ guo2 （ 过 ）＂ that represents ＂ have ever been done＂, so they cannot be replaced with each other. The auxiliary word ＂lai＂ originates from the directional verb ＂lai＂.
出处
《西南交通大学学报（社会科学版）》
2007年第3期48-52,共5页
Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University(Social Sciences)
关键词
四川官话
助词
来
来源
Sichuan official dialect
auxiliary word
lai （ 来 ）
origin
