摘要
目的研究脑卒中病人自我护理能力及其影响因素。方法采用方便取样的方法收集资料,使用自我护理能力实施量表对湖州市117名脑卒中病人进行评定,并分析其影响因素。结果脑卒中病人自我护理能力得分为(103.54±15.21)分,70.94%的病人达到中等水平,29.06%的病人达到高等水平;女性病人自我护理能力高于男性,文化程度越高的病人自我护理能力越强,公务员和教师职业的病人自我护理能力水平高于其他职业,自我护理能力与神经功能缺损程度呈负相关。结论脑卒中病人自我护理能力处于中等及以上水平,影响脑卒中病人自我护理能力的因素包括性别、文化程度、职业和神经功能缺损程度。
Objective To explore serf- care agency and its relating factors among patients with stroke. Methods 117 patients with stroke were selected conveniently in Huzhou City. The Exercise of Serf - Care Agency（ESCA） was used to assess the patlents,and the related factors were analyzed. Results The score of the level of was （ 103.54±15.21 ）. 70.94% patients had the mid - level ability of self - care and 29.06% had the high - level of ability. The result showed that the patients who were female,had a higher educational level or working as government officers or teachers had higher level of self - care ability. In addition, patients＇ self - care ability had a positive relationship with their neurological function deficiency. Conclusion Self - care agency of the patients with stroke is above mid - level and its correlative factors are sex, education degree, occupation and the degree of neurological function deficiency.
出处
《护理管理杂志》
2007年第2期3-5,9,共4页
Journal of Nursing Administration
基金
湖州师范学院校级资助课题(KX30014)
关键词
脑卒中病人
自我护理能力
影响因素
patients with stroke
self - care agency
relating factor
