摘要
目的摸清广西MS县到海南金矿外出务工农民工矽肺病患病情况,探讨和研究外出务工农民尘肺病防控措施。方法采用流行病学调查的方法,对广西MS县曾经到过海南金矿务工的在家农民工进行调查,并拍摄高千伏X射线胸片,依据国家《尘肺诊断标准》进行诊断和分期。结果356名被调查者中,确诊矽肺病152例,检出率为42.70%,矽肺合并肺结核占25.66%,越期诊断率高达57.89%,矽肺病患者平均接尘工龄为3.9年,平均患病年龄39岁。结论工作场所环境恶劣、矿主未采取职业病预防控制措施、农民工缺乏职业病防治知识和自我保护意识、政府监管不力等诸多因素,可能是导致广西MS县农民工矽肺病高发的主要原因。
Objective 3b investigate the prevalence of silicosis in the farmers who went out to Hainan Province for being contracted workers of gold mines from Mashan County Guangxi Zhuang Amonomous Region, then study the precaution and control measure of silico- sis for this kind of farmers. Method Epidemiological investigation was made in the returned farmers who once went to Haimm and worked in gold mines, high kilo voltage radiography on chest was taken in these farmers except physical examination, then made diagnosis and staging of silicosis according to State Diagnostic Criteria for Pneumovnisis. Result In the 356 informants, 1.52 persons were diagnosed as silicosis, detection rate was 42.70%, the prevalence of silicosis complicated with pulmonaay tuherculosis was 25.66%, the rate of excess period diagnosis was 57.89%, the average dust-exposed time of these patients was 3.9 years only and the average age with silicosis in these farmers was 39 years. Conclusion The most important reasons for such high prevalence of silicosis in these farmers were the bad working conditions, no necesary preventive measures, lack of basic prevention knowledge of occupational diseases and that the local government did not do their best an surveillance and control of occupational risks.
出处
《中国工业医学杂志》
CAS
北大核心
2006年第6期338-340,共3页
Chinese Journal of Industrial Medicine
关键词
农民工
矽肺病
金矿
Contracted-worker from countryside
Silicosis
Gold mine
