摘要
实质上信号在信道由于外加噪声和多径效应的影响,接收端所接到的信号是完全随机的,因此大多数的传播模型都是采用统计的方法建立的。根据卫星通信信道传播的特性,掌握在不同环境下信道特性的变化情形,并进一步建立一个准确的信道特性预测模型,来评估不同的用户环境下信号衰落情况。利用隐马尔可夫模型(Hidden Markov Models,HMMs)的统计方法,结合用户所在位置的环境图像来建立预测模型,仿真结果表明,可以得到不错的预测结果。
Essentially,the received signal is at random because of additive noise and nmltipath effectiveness.Hence most models are built by statistics.h discusses and studies the characteristics of satellite communication propagation channehh desires to know well the change of channel characteristics under different environmcnts.Furthermore,an accurate prediction model is developed to estimate the signal fading condition under different user envlronments.Here,it uses the statistical method of Hidden Markov Models(HMMs) and images of user environments to build a prediction model,and good simulation results arc presented.
出处
《计算机工程与应用》
CSCD
北大核心
2006年第35期140-144,共5页
Computer Engineering and Applications
基金
浙江省教育厅青年教师科研项目支持
2004年教育厅科研项目资助。
关键词
隐马尔可夫模型
卫星通信
信道衰落
预测模型
Hidden Markov Model (HMM)
satellite communications
channel fading
prediction model