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菜地土壤磷素淋失及其影响因素 被引量:58

Phosphorus Leaching from Vegetable Fields and Impact Factors
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摘要 以菜地为供试土壤,研究了0~100cm菜地土壤Olsen-P、CaCl2-P、NaOH-P的空间分布状况及其相关关系。结果表明,0~20cm菜地Olsen-P、CaCl2-P、NaOH-P含量分别为:123.8~399.6mg/kg、9.1~27.2mg/kg、184.9~608.9mg/kg。土壤Olsen-P、CaCl2-P、NaOH-P主要积累在0~20cm土层,随着土壤深度的增加土壤磷的积累量逐渐降低;土壤Olsen-P与CaCl2-P、NaOH-P呈显著正相关关系。土壤Olsen-P含量高于55.6~63.0mg/kg时,土壤CaCl2-P显著增加,此时的Olsen-P含量为土壤磷渗漏淋失显著增加的“突变点”。 The distribution and relationship of Olsen-P, CaCl2-P, NaOH-P were studied in the profile of 0- 100 cm vegetable fields. The results showed that the content of Olsen-P, CaCl2-P, NaOH-P was 123.8 - 399.6 mg/kg, 9.1 - 27.2 mg/kg and 184.9 - 608.9 mg/kg respectively in the profile of 0 - 20 cm layer. The most of phosphorus in the soils was accumulated in the profile of 0 - 20 cm layer and the content of Olsen-P, CaCl2-P, NaOH-P was decreased graduaily with the depth of soils. There was significant positive correlation between Olsen-P, CaCl2-P and NaOH-P. The content of CaCl2-P was increased significantly when the content of Olsen-P was more than 55.6 - 63.0 mg/kg. The content of Olsen-P was the "Change Point" of indicating the risk of phosphorus leaching.
出处 《华北农学报》 CSCD 北大核心 2006年第4期67-70,共4页 Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica
基金 河北省自然科学基金(300130)
关键词 菜地土壤 磷素淋失 影响因素 Vegetable fields Phosphorus leaching Impact factors
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