摘要
现代汉语“儿”出现于词尾的功能主要是两种,一是表示语音音变功能,二是表示构词语素功能。如果“儿”表示“儿化”音变现象,则其不是语素;如果“儿”不表示“儿化”音变现象,则其是语素,或者是实语素,或者是虚语素,所构成的词,或者是复合式合成词,或者是附加式合成词。“儿”在现代汉语中出现于词尾,其情况可分为:双音节+“儿”和单音节+“儿”两种。双音节+“儿”所构成的词,是“儿化”词,是两个语素构成的合成词,而不是三个语素。单音节+“儿”所构成的词可分为复合式合成词、附加式合成词、“儿化”单音节词,关键看“儿”是否“儿化”,是否具有理性意义和语法意义。不分情况把“儿”都视为语素,概念上是混乱的,理论上是没有根据的。
Er has two functions at termination which denote phonic changes and compound morphemes. It isn＇t morpheme when Er denotes Erhua phonic change. Otherwise, it is morpheme, true morpheme or void morpheme, the words compound with morphemes are compound words or additive compound words. Er can be divided in to two types in modern Chinese which are double syllable ＋ Er and single syllable ＋ Er. It is Erhua words compounded with double syllable ＋ Er which include two morphemes but three. Compound words with single syllable ＋ Er can be divided in to compound words and additive compound words. The key of Erhua single syllable words is to see whether it has Erhua, whether it has significance in sense and grammar. It is disordered in concept and lack of basis in theory that regard Er to morpheme.
出处
《楚雄师范学院学报》
2006年第4期36-39,共4页
Journal of Chuxiong Normal University
关键词
“儿化”
音素
语素
构形语素
书写符号
书面语
功能
Erhua
phoneme
morpheme
form morphemes
calligraphic symbol
formal language
function
