摘要
目的研究麻疹病例流行病学特征，为制定监测与防控策略提供科学依据。方法对2000～2004年所有麻疹个案调查资料及血清标本检测结果进行流行病学统计分析。结果558例麻疹疑似血清标本中，麻疹IgM（＋）263份，标本阳性率47．1％；全市年平均发病率1．77／10万；以春夏两季为发病高峰；5-14岁年龄期发病占57．9％；确诊病例中有咳嗽、卡他症状、结膜炎3项典型症状者只有53．6％。结论滁州市处于高度散发与偶然局部爆发的麻疹流行态势。加强麻疹监测力度，实施强化免疫策略是今后的工作方向。
Objective In order to understand epidemiological characteristic and offer scientific basis for making monitoring and prevention and control tactics. Methods Data from the case survey and serological test from 2000 to 2004 were analyzed. Results 263 of 558 measles cases were positive for measles IgM （ ＋ ） , with a positive rate of 47.1% ; Annual average incidence of measles in the prefecture was 1.77/100 000. Seasonal incidence peak occurred in spring and summer. Cases at age of 5 - 14 accounted for 57.9%. Among the conformed cases, only 53.6% had coughing, catarrhus, conjunctivitis. Conclusions Sporadic cases and small outbreaks were predominant epidemiological characteristics in Chuzhou. To strengthen measles surveillance and vaccination were still our main tasks in the future.
出处
《安徽预防医学杂志》
2006年第1期23-24,27,共3页
Anhui Journal of Preventive Medicine
关键词
麻疹
流行病学特征
measles
epidemiological characteristics
