摘要
除了文学视野,从根本意义上讲,典型环境理论是马克思主义社会历史观在文学领域的要求和体现。它经历了以性格本位为基点到以历史本位为基点并同时包含性格本位的发展过程。在继承、改造黑格尔逻辑理论的基础上,结合历史进程,马克思恩格斯看到并坚信:新兴的无产阶级正在形成、崛起,并在历史舞台上占据着日益重要的位置。他们除了在政治、哲学、历史等领域积极参与、推动、宣传这一社会发展趋势外,也以此思路要求文学:不主张作家在作品里直接表达倾向,能够如实反映现实,从而揭示社会特征,就是倾向的最好表达。创造典型环境就是如实反映现实的最好方式。
The theory of typical environment originated from the historical viewpoint but not the literary viewpoint when it was developed by Marx and Engels. They found and believed that the working class was growing up and played an important role in 19th century＇s Europe. Therefore, they hoped that the writers could really reflect realities in their works but not directly show their tendencies. The best way to reflect realities is to create typical environments.
出处
《中山大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2005年第5期6-11,123,共7页
Journal of Sun Yat-sen University(Social Science Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金项目<洛特曼研究与中国当代文论新视角>(项目编号05BZW011)
关键词
典型环境
性格本位
历史本位
typical environment
character departmentalization
historical departmentalization
