摘要
刑法上的等位利益冲突是在具体情形下予以评价的 ,包括作为义务冲突、不作为义务冲突及作为义务与不作为义务冲突三种情况。等位利益冲突在下述三种情况下是不违法的 :(1 )为了自己利益 ,不主动剥夺他人的机会 ,以此来提高自己的获救机会 ,同时行为人对他人并无特殊义务 ;(2 )在不可能救助全部等位利益的情况下 ,救助了尽可能多的利益 ;(3 )如果为了救助家庭成员而未考虑其他的救助义务 ,行为人为保全自己生命而转移危险 ,并且受威胁的家庭成员没有基于自由意思自找危险。
The conflicts of equal interests in criminal law are assessed under specific conditions, including the conflict among the obligations of act, the obligations of omission, and both. The conflict of equal interests is judged as being legal under three prepositions as following： （1） in order to save one＇s interest, he doesn＇t deprive the opportunity of other people, so that he could raise the opportunity to save himself, meanwhile, he has no special duty for the other; （2） when there is no availability to save all equal intrests, he saves interests as much as he can; （3） if he ignores the other duty to save his family member, he shifts the danger to save his own life, and the threating family member has not introduced the danger based on his free will.
出处
《华中科技大学学报（社会科学版）》
2005年第1期46-57,共12页
Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)
关键词
等位利益
义务冲突
刑法评判
equal interests
the conflict of obligations
the assessment of criminal law
