摘要
目的: 探讨口腔颌面外科手术患者术前并发抑郁障碍相关因素,以便提供心理指导。方法:运用ZUNG抑郁自评量表(SDS)和艾森克个性问卷(EPQ)对72例手术前患者并发抑郁障碍的情况进行调查,并依据患者的年龄、性别、文化程度、病种、人格特征等因素进行分组研究,数据应用SPSS11. 0软件进行统计学处理。结果: 48 61%手术前患者合并有不同程度的抑郁障碍,其中并发轻、中度抑郁障碍者占41 67%;抑郁障碍程度因患者的文化程度、婚姻状况、医疗费用支付方式、是否明确进一步治疗方案、罹患病种及个性特征的不同而异,其中医疗费用支付方式、是否明确进一步治疗方案及人格特征是其主要影响因素。结论:口腔颌面外科手术前患者并发抑郁障碍的比例较高,对这类病人的早期发现并给予适当的心理指导具有重要意义。
Objective: To explore the prevalence of depressive disorder and its related factors in patients that are going to take oral and maxillofacial surgery, so as to provide guidance for the psychological care. Methods:72 patients who had undergone oral and maxillofacial surgery were investigated by filling in the self-rating depression scale (SDS) and Eysenck personality questiornaire (EPQ) to provide baseline data. SPSS11.0 statistical package was used to do the statistical analyses. Results:Of these patients, 48.61% had depressive disorder, and among them, 41.67% suffering mild to mediate depressive disorder. The main factors influencing the degree of depression were health care expenditures, patients’ understanding of further treatment and their personality. Conclusions:A certain proportion of patients showed depressive disorder before the oral and maxillofacial surgery. It is necessary to recognize and provide psychological guidance for these patients.
出处
《贵阳医学院学报》
CAS
2005年第2期118-121,共4页
Journal of Guiyang Medical College
关键词
抑郁障碍
口腔外科手术
抑郁自评量表
depressive disorder
oral surgical procedures
self-rating depression scale
