摘要
1988年,西非由于经济贫困和缺少硬通货,图书馆的状况没有多大改善。这严重地影响了图书,特别是期刊的采购。书刊的缺乏,造成管理人员、社会科学家、技术人员以及普通公众与外界各种新鲜事物的隔绝。塞拉利昂在建立全国情报与图书馆系统以及改进大学图书馆工作方面做了大胆的尝试,但是这个计划的前景并不乐观。联合国教科文组织(UNESCO)试图用1971年国际科协联合会理事会所创议的世界科学技术情报系统(U-NISIST)代替1974年倡导的国家情报系统(NATIS),并已为之奋斗了10年。当然。
The paper were composed of two short articles that translated from'1989 RITANNICA BOOKOF THE YEAR'.The former introduced the activitys carried out by Unesco for developing the world library under-taking.e.g.attempting to replace the NATIS(National Information System)by UNISIST(World Sys-tem of Information in Science and Technology);laid down and implemented the'Major PragrammeⅦ Information system and Access to Knowledge',to strengthened regional information networks,such as ASTINFO in Asia and the Pacific and INFOLAC in Latin America,the Caribbean,and theArab states.The latter mainly introduced the important trend of the library in the U.S.in 1988.e.g.public li-brary circulation in the U.S.rosed 6.3%.from 1986 to 1987.Children librarians began to developpositive pragrams,such as tutoring,for the growing number of'latchkey'children of working parentsleft in their care.Rights to Dewey Decimal Classification products were acquired by the Online Com-puter Library Center,which was to develop new computer-based applications of this most widely usedclassification system.
出处
《图书馆学通讯》
CSSCI
北大核心
1989年第4期55-56,90,共2页
关键词
世界
图书馆
<Keyword>Library Undertaking Developing Trend UNESCO Activity
